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Schafkopf
1780 · (Public Domain) · 4 players · 30 min
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Rules notes from the community
Player TurnPlayer Turn · In 1 guide
Your Turn
- Play one card from your hand face up into the center.
- Follow suit if able: you must play a card of the trump suit if led with trump, or the led suit otherwise.
- If you cannot follow suit, you may play any card, including a trump.
Card Hierarchy
| Rank / Suit | Description |
|---|---|
| Trump | All Obers (Jacks), then all Unters (Knights), then Hearts |
| Suit Cards | Ace, Ten, King, Nine, Eight, Seven |
Winning the Trick
- The highest trump played wins the trick.
- If no trump is played, the highest card of the led suit wins.
- The winner takes the trick and leads the next card.
Scoring and Point ValuesScoring · In 1 guide
Basic Scoring
- Every completed deal is scored using game points (Augen) and evaluated against a base value.
- The active Soloist or Partnership must reach at least 61 points to win.
Card Point Values
| Card | Points |
|---|---|
| Ace (Daus) | 11 |
| Ten | 10 |
| King | 4 |
| Ober | 3 |
| Unter | 2 |
| Seven, Eight, Nine | 0 |
Winning Thresholds
- Schneider: Defending team gets 30 points or fewer (Doubles the score).
- Schwarz: Defending team wins zero tricks (Doubles the Schneider score).
Game Value Calculation
- Start with the base game value (depends on Rufspiel, Solo, etc.).
- Add modifiers: Laufende (consecutive Trump cards held), Schneider, Schwarz, and bock rounds if applicable.
Card Rankings & Suit HierarchyCard Reference · In 1 guide
Permanent Trumps
In Schafkopf, certain cards are always trumps regardless of the suit led, ranked from highest to lowest:
| Rank | Card | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ober of Acorns | Alter | |
| 2 | Ober of Leaves | Ober | |
| 3 | Ober of Hearts | Ober | |
| 4 | Ober of Bells | Ober | |
| 5 | Unter of Acorns | Unter | |
| 6 | Unter of Leaves | Unter | |
| 7 | Unter of Hearts | Unter | |
| 8 | Unter of Bells | Unter |
Suit Card Rankings
In a normal game (Rufspiel), non-trump suits rank from highest to lowest:
| Rank | Card Value |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ace (11 pts) |
| 2 | 10 (10 pts) |
| 3 | King (4 pts) |
| 4 | 9 (0 pts) |
| 5 | 8 (0 pts) |
| 6 | 7 (0 pts) |
Game Variations
- Solo: Only Obers and Unters are trumps; all four suits play normally without permanent trumps.
- Wenz: Only the four Unters are trumps; suits rank normally with Aces high.