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Schafkopf

1780 · (Public Domain) · 4 players · 30 min

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Rules notes from the community

Player TurnPlayer Turn · In 1 guide

Your Turn

  • Play one card from your hand face up into the center.
  • Follow suit if able: you must play a card of the trump suit if led with trump, or the led suit otherwise.
  • If you cannot follow suit, you may play any card, including a trump.

Card Hierarchy

Rank / SuitDescription
TrumpAll Obers (Jacks), then all Unters (Knights), then Hearts
Suit CardsAce, Ten, King, Nine, Eight, Seven

Winning the Trick

  • The highest trump played wins the trick.
  • If no trump is played, the highest card of the led suit wins.
  • The winner takes the trick and leads the next card.
Scoring and Point ValuesScoring · In 1 guide

Basic Scoring

  • Every completed deal is scored using game points (Augen) and evaluated against a base value.
  • The active Soloist or Partnership must reach at least 61 points to win.

Card Point Values

CardPoints
Ace (Daus)11
Ten10
King4
Ober3
Unter2
Seven, Eight, Nine0

Winning Thresholds

  • Schneider: Defending team gets 30 points or fewer (Doubles the score).
  • Schwarz: Defending team wins zero tricks (Doubles the Schneider score).

Game Value Calculation

  • Start with the base game value (depends on Rufspiel, Solo, etc.).
  • Add modifiers: Laufende (consecutive Trump cards held), Schneider, Schwarz, and bock rounds if applicable.
Card Rankings & Suit HierarchyCard Reference · In 1 guide

Permanent Trumps

In Schafkopf, certain cards are always trumps regardless of the suit led, ranked from highest to lowest:

RankCardName
1Ober of AcornsAlter
2Ober of LeavesOber
3Ober of HeartsOber
4Ober of BellsOber
5Unter of AcornsUnter
6Unter of LeavesUnter
7Unter of HeartsUnter
8Unter of BellsUnter

Suit Card Rankings

In a normal game (Rufspiel), non-trump suits rank from highest to lowest:

RankCard Value
1Ace (11 pts)
210 (10 pts)
3King (4 pts)
49 (0 pts)
58 (0 pts)
67 (0 pts)

Game Variations

  • Solo: Only Obers and Unters are trumps; all four suits play normally without permanent trumps.
  • Wenz: Only the four Unters are trumps; suits rank normally with Aces high.